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Feds OK natural gas pipeline expansion in Pacific Northwest over environmentalist protests_我的网站

A |     　　上周末，长存控股科创板IPO申请正式获上交所受理。

B |     PORTLAND, Ore. -- Federal regulators on Thursday approved the expansion of a natural gas pipeline in the Pacific Northwest over the protest of environmental groups and top officials in West Coast states, who said it goes against the region’s plans to address climate change and could pose a wildfire risk.The project, known as GTN Xpress, aims to expand the capacity of the Gas Transmission Northwest pipeline, which runs through Idaho, Washington and Oregon, by about 150 million cubic feet (4.2 million cubic meters) of natural gas per day. The Federal Energy Regulatory Commission gave it the green light in a vote on Thursday.TC Energy plans to modify three compressor stations along the pipeline — in Kootenai County, Idaho; Walla Walla County, Washington; and Sherman County, Oregon. Compressor stations help maintain the pressure and flow of gas over long distances in a pipeline. Environmental groups criticized the decision of the commission, which "failed to listen to Senators, Governors, State Attorneys General, Tribes, and the public in its rubber stamp of unnecessary fracked gas in the Northwest,” said Audrey Leonard, staff attorney for Columbia Riverkeeper, an environmental nonprofit, in a statement.Leonard said potential spills and explosions on the pipeline, which was built in the 1960s, would not only harm the environment but also present a heightened wildfire risk in the arid regions it passes through.“An explosion of that level in eastern Washington or eastern Oregon would be catastrophic,” she said.Leonard said Columbia Riverkeeper will appeal the federal regulators’ decision and submit a petition for a rehearing. The pipeline belongs to TC Energy of Calgary, Canada — the same company behind the now-abandoned Keystone XL crude oil pipeline. The company said the project is necessary to meet consumer demand.Environmentalists and officials opposed to the project have expressed concern about TC Energy’s safety record. Its Columbia Gas Transmission pipeline exploded in Strasburg, Virginia, in July and its existing Keystone pipeline spilled nearly 600,000 gallons of bitumen oil in Kansas last December.The 1,377-mile (2,216-kilometer) pipeline runs from the Canadian border through a corner of Idaho and into Washington state and Oregon, connecting with a pipeline going into California.While Idaho’s Republican governor and congress members said that imposing other states’ climate policies would be “misguided,” Democratic officials in the other states called on federal officials to reject the plan. After the vote, Washington Gov. Jay Inslee, a Democrat, condemned the decision.The project is “incompatible with our climate laws,” said a letter to the agency by Democratic U.S. Senators Ron Wyden and Jeff Merkley of Oregon and Patty Murray and Maria Cantwell of Washington.“GTN Xpress represents a significant expansion of methane gas infrastructure at a time when California, Oregon, and Washington are moving away from fossil fuels,” the senators said.The attorneys general of the three states, citing the commission's draft environmental impact statement for the project, said it would result in more than 3.47 million metric tons of greenhouse gas emissions per year for at least the next three decades. The agency’s final environmental assessment revised that number downward by roughly half in calculations contested by environmental groups.The agency’s chairman, Willie Phillips, reiterated its stance after Thursday’s vote.“There was no evidence presented that this project would significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions,” he told reporters. “The commission determined that this project was needed and therefore we support its approval.”In its final environmental impact statement for the project issued last November, the federal agency said the compressor stations were in non-forested areas with low to moderate fire hazard. It concluded the project “would result in limited adverse impacts on the environment.”“Most adverse environmental impacts would be temporary or short-term,” the federal agency said. The agency recommended certain steps, such as requiring the company to train its personnel and contractors on environmental mitigation measures before any construction begins. But environmental groups say the assessment didn’t adequately address the harm caused by the project, including by fracking to obtain the natural gas that flows through the pipeline. Fracking is a technique used by the energy industry to extract oil and gas from rock by injecting high-pressure mixtures of water, sand or gravel and chemicals. It has been criticized by climate and environment groups for increasing emissions of methane, an extraordinarily potent greenhouse gas. ___Claire Rush is a corps member for the Associated Press/Report for America Statehouse News Initiative. Report for America is a nonprofit national service program that places journalists in local newsrooms to report on undercovered issues.。招股书显示，公司发行前的股东共计29家，湖北地方国资、国家级基金、银行系AIC（金融资产投资公司）、市场化创投以及员工持股平台齐聚一堂。　　湖北地方国资是压舱石，共计5家主体。

C | 湖北长晟持股26.54%、芯飞科技持股25.35%，位列前两大股东，叠加光谷产投、国芯基金、长江产业集团，地方国资为企业早期建设、产能扩张提供坚实保障。

D | 　　大基金一期、二期合计持股超23%，搭配中网投共3只国家级基金。作为国内半导体产业最重要的国家级产业投资载体，大基金自长存控股发展早期便深度参与。中网投则从数字产业维度，进一步完善国家级资本的布局矩阵。　　5家国有大行AIC集体现身股东名单，农银投资、建信投资、交银投资、中银资产1号、工融基金，每家持股均为0.61%。　　资料显示，2024年，长存控股的财务情况虽有好转，但仍难言乐观，当年6月，公司完成第八次增资，五大行AIC合计出资约39亿元。交银投资相关人士表示，公司走的是市场化债转股的“发股还债”模式——资金到账后，企业须用于偿还存量金融债务，以此实现降杠杆。　　除银行系资本外，上海国有资产经营有限公司作为异地地方国资参与布局；9家市场化VC/PE错落布局，闻名投资、华恒系列基金、炬达二号等机构带来市场化产业资源。6个智芯系列员工持股平台，完成核心技术与管理团队的利益绑定。　　整体来看，长存控股无单一控股股东，属于多元共治股权架构。地方国资托底产业落地，国家大基金主攻技术突破，银行AIC补充长期股权资本，市场化创投赋能产业资源，员工持股绑定核心人才，多类主体各有分工。

E | （文章来源：东方财富研究中心）。

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