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China takes overseas archaeology from Silk Road to South America_我的网站
一 | 太原8月21日电 (刘小红)近日，“三晋山河韵 五市邀君游”山西中部五市文旅推介活动在北京举办。
China is set to launch its first joint archaeological project in South America, following an agreement between Chinese and Peruvian institutions to study the ancient Caral civilization. The move marks a new milestone in the country's growing overseas archaeological cooperation.
The Institute of Archaeology of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Peru's Caral Archaeological Zone under the Ministry of Culture, and the Professional School of Archaeology at the National University of San Marcos signed a cooperation agreement on Saturday to conduct research on the ancient Caral civilization.
The Caral civilization, which is considered to be the oldest civilization discovered in the Americas, emerged along Peru's northern coast and dates to around 3000 BC to about 1800 BC.
The project marks China's first joint archaeological initiative in South America, expanding its overseas archaeological footprint to four continents: Asia, Africa, Europe and South America. It also encompasses cooperation with Belt and Road partner countries, major centers of ancient civilizations and regions crucial to the study of human origins.
For Chinese archaeologists, the project represents a new step in overseas archaeological engagement and international cooperation, fostering mutual learning and dialogue among civilizations, Chinese experts said.
Cooperation beyond borders
In recent years, Chinese institutions have participated in a series of overseas archaeological projects, from exploring ancient cities along the Silk Road to studying early civilizations in Africa and Central Asia.
They not only brought Chinese expertise and talent, but also advanced Chinese technologies, equipment and solutions, experts said.
In February, a significant archaeological breakthrough has emerged from Mit Rahina in Giza, the site of ancient Memphis in Egypt, where a joint Chinese-Egyptian mission has uncovered a limestone structure believed to be connected to the temple of King Pharaoh Apries from Egypt's 26th Dynasty (664-525 BC), according to the Xinhua News Agency.
Zhang Hai, head of the Chinese team and an archaeologist from Peking University, told the Global Times in a previous interview that the Chinese contingent applied distinctive methods for documenting and recording finds, while deploying Chinese-developed technologies such as the "4D kankan Meta" 3D scanner for precise, real-time topographic and sectional modeling, plus specialized software for capturing dislocated stone elements in 3D to aid future digital restoration and preservation.
In the latest China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, Chinese equipment and technologies played an important role in the team's discoveries.
Building on the excavation, the archaeological team used drones and the "I Survey" mobile field documentation system to conduct systematic surveys around the excavation area. The survey covered more than 10 burial grounds and documented more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Pazyryk culture flourished from the late sixth century BC to the third century BC, Shao Huiqiu, a professor at the Collaborative Research Center for Archaeology of the Silk Roads, Northwest University, told the Global Times.
According to Shao, who is the Chinese lead for the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, none of the tombs had previously undergone formal excavation, giving them significant research potential. The use of these technologies has enabled the team to carry out more efficient and comprehensive surveys of the area,
During the China-Kazakhstan joint archaeological project, archaeologists have recovered a number of important artifacts, including human remains, pottery, gold foil pieces, horse bones and iron horse equipment.
The finds have provide valuable material evidence for studying the burial practices, funerary customs and material culture of the Pazyryk culture in the Lake Markakol region, said Shao.
Researchers also conducted regional surveys around the excavation area, documenting more than 50 Pazyryk-era tombs.
Through the joint archaeological project, China and Kazakhstan have gained a deeper understanding of Bronze Age to Early Iron Age archaeological remains in the Lake Markakol basin, according to Shao.
In 2027, the two sides will continue excavations at key sites and burial grounds identified during the survey, while advancing regional archaeological investigations, data analysis, multidisciplinary research, young archaeologist training and academic exchanges.
Archaeological exchanges
China's overseas archaeological cooperation has also become a platform for broader exchanges among researchers and civilizations.
Such projects, experts say, are helping expand archaeological research beyond national borders and provide new perspectives on exchanges among ancient civilizations.
China's overseas archaeology has grown alongside its broader participation in global cultural heritage protection.
The National Cultural Heritage Administration's cultural heritage development plan through 2030 calls for expanded archaeological cooperation in Austronesian-speaking regions, trans-Himalayan areas, and routes connected to the Silk Road and Maritime Silk Road, reported Xinhua.
The plan seeks to strengthen the methods used to trace Chinese cultural artifacts overseas, and advance efforts to retrieve lost cultural relics.
It also pushes for greater Chinese participation in global cultural heritage governance and expanded international partnerships, including new protection cooperation agreements with more countries worldwide, according to Xinhua.
In these joint collaborations, researchers from different countries bring together their expertise in regional archaeology and fieldwork, conducting exchanges on archaeological surveys, excavations, multidisciplinary research and regional cultural studies. Such cooperation has strengthened mutual learning and laid a foundation for long-term partnerships, according to Shao.
The China-Uzbekistan cooperation has established research centers in Samarkand and Termez to support studies on human-environment interactions and cultural heritage. The initiative has also trained professionals in Silk Road archaeology, scientific research and heritage conservation through programs for Uzbek universities and research institutions, while promoting international academic exchanges to advance Silk Road heritage protection and cultural cooperation, noted Zhu Jiangsong, a member of the China-Uzbekistan joint archaeological team from the School of Cultural Heritage, Northwest University.
Through these partnerships, Chinese archaeologists are not only contributing technology, research experience and training, but also gaining first-hand materials and fresh perspectives that help advance the study of ancient civilizations and enrich China's archaeological research.
。此次活动由吕梁市文化和旅游局牵头，太原市、晋中市、忻州市、阳泉市文化和旅游局联合开展，是山西中部城市群推进区域文旅一体化发展、拓展省外客源市场的重要举措。“三晋山河韵 五市邀君游”山西中部五市文旅推介活动在北京举办。山西省文化和旅游厅供图 山西中部五市地缘相接、文脉同源，文旅资源禀赋相近、互补性强，具备区域协同发展的坚实基础。
二 | 围绕山西中部城市群建设发展部署，五市深化文旅领域务实合作，以统一品牌、联合推介的模式打破市域文旅壁垒，推动文旅资源串珠成链、产业发展联动赋能，着力构建资源互通、客源互送、产业共兴的文旅协同发展格局。本次商圈沉浸式集中推介，既是文旅资源的对外展示窗口，也是山西中部五市产业协同价值的集中体现。山西省文化和旅游厅供图 活动现场设置多元展示推广环节。五市文旅主管部门、重点景区代表、非遗代表性项目传承人及文艺演出团队集中参展，开展文旅资源推介、特色文艺展演、非遗技艺展示、沉浸式互动体验等系列活动，全方位呈现山西中部丰富的自然山水与深厚的历史人文底蕴。活动同步开设民众参与板块，组织文旅知识有奖问答、非遗手工体验，分批次开展文创礼品派送活动，拉近山西文旅与北京市民的距离，强化区域文旅品牌认知。活动现场设置多元展示推广环节。山西省文化和旅游厅供图 本次商圈沉浸式集中推介，既是文旅资源的对外展示窗口，也是山西中部五市产业协同价值的集中体现。以吕梁牵头、五市协同的联动机制为依托，五市将持续推进统一对外品牌塑造、跨市精品线路整合、客源市场双向引流、景区资源共享共建等重点工作，进一步释放区域文旅协同效应，深耕北京及周边核心客源市场，推动山西中部文旅高质量联动发展。 此次联合推介是山西中部五市文旅协同发展的实践探索。下一步，五市将持续优化文旅产品体系，丰富文旅市场供给，持续对外输出三晋文旅资源，吸引各地游客入晋游览，助力区域文旅高质量发展。
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